| Environmental Impact of Artificial Harbors in Tropic Pacific Oceanic Islands |
| XUEChunting[1] RussellHoworth[2] HEChaoxiong[3] |
| 关键词：人工海港 人工海峡 热带海洋 海岸侵蚀 |
| 主要内容：For loading and unloading of boats or ships round the clock, the access channel and its expanded part - a port are excavated on the lagoon and ocean reef flats in the tropic Pacific oceanic islands. Without moles, the access channel-port traps sediment and further transports it to the ocean or lagoon, resulting in coastal erosion. The wide uneven reef flat with a large catchment area tends to cause the formation of tide currents in the channel-port, while strong waves on the narrow even reef flat can give rise to rip currents. An access channel-port with a mole on one side or two moles on both sides results in less erosion. A model is recommended as an artificial harbor on the ocean coast, which is an excavated port surrounded by a mole, connected with the ocean by an access channel and with the shore by a bridge-shaped pier. |
| 《中国海洋大学学报：英文版》 2004,3(1).-99-105 |
| 全文下载请进入http://hightech.stlib.cn/tpi_1/sysasp/include/index.asp |
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